His secret police, the Securitate, was responsible for mass surveillance as well as severe repression and human rights abuses within the country, and controlled the media and press. However, the resulting period of stability was brief as his government soon became totalitarian and was considered the most repressive in the Eastern Bloc at the time. Upon his rise to power, he eased press censorship and openly condemned the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in his speech on 21 August 1968, which resulted in a surge in popularity. Ceaușescu rose up through the ranks of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej's Socialist government and, upon Gheorghiu-Dej's death in 1965, he succeeded to the leadership of the Romanian Communist Party as general secretary. The moneymoney market instruments include quizlet series#He was also the country's head of state from 1967, serving as President of the State Council and from 1974 concurrently as President of the Republic, until his overthrow and execution in the Romanian Revolution in December 1989, part of a series of anti-Communist uprisings in Eastern Europe that year.īorn in 1918 in Scornicești, Ceaușescu was a member of the Romanian Communist youth movement. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last Communist leader of Romania. Nicolae Ceaușescu ( / tʃ aʊ ˈ ʃ ɛ s k uː/ chow- SHESK-oo, Romanian: ( listen) 5 February 1918 – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. Târgoviște, Socialist Republic of Romania ( )5 February 1918 (Old Style: 23 January) Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Partyįirst Secretary of the Union of Communist Youthįirst Secretary of the Olt Regional Committee of the Communist Party State Under Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture Member of the Presidium of the Great National Assemblyĭeputy Minister at the Ministry of National Defenceĭeputy Minister at the Ministry of Agriculture
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